24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

bài 1

ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)

tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)

công tất cả lại ta có:

\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)

Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":

\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)

Vậy Min là \(1\)

dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

CHÚC BAN HỌC GIỎI

đây\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

Ta co:

\(P\ge21\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{2017.9}{2}\)

\(=21\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18153}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{P}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21\left[\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{a+b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+c}\right)^2\right]+12+\frac{\frac{18153}{2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b+c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)

BDT tro thanh:

\(\frac{P}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12+\frac{18153}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{P}{\frac{a^2}{x^2}}\ge21\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12+\frac{18153}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+12+\frac{18153}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2P}{a^2}\ge7+12+\frac{18153}{8}\)

Ta lai co:\(x=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow a^2\le4x^2\)

Suy ra:\(\frac{x^2P}{a^2}\ge\frac{x^2P}{4x^2}=\frac{P}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{18503}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{18503}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{18503}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

để biểu thức cho đơn giản , ta đặt x=a+1,y=b+1,z=c+1(x,y,z>0)

thì giả thiết thành \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{3}{y+3}\le\frac{z}{z+2}\) .Tìm min xyz 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy:\(\frac{z}{z+2}\ge\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{3}{y+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)}}\)(1)

từ giả thiết :\(\frac{1}{x+1}\le\frac{z}{z+2}-\frac{3}{y+3}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}\ge1-\frac{z}{z+2}+\frac{3}{y+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}\ge\frac{2}{z+2}+\frac{3}{y+3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy 1 lần nữa: \(\frac{x}{x+1}\ge\frac{2}{z+2}+\frac{3}{y+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(z+2\right)\left(y+3\right)}}\)(2)

tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{y}{y+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(z+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\)(3),

cả 2 vế các bất đẳng thức (1),(2)và (3) đều dương, nhân vế với vế: 

\(\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+2\right)}\ge\frac{8.6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+2\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge48\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2,y=6,z=4 hay a=1,b=5,z=3

1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab+1\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2-ab+1\right)\)

vì a²+b²-ab+1 >0 với mọi a,b thuộc R \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\le1\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)

khi đó ta có \(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=a+\frac{4}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

áp dụng bđt cosi cho các cặp số dương \(\left(a;\frac{4}{a}\right);\left(b;\frac{1}{b}\right);\left(\frac{4}{a};\frac{1}{b}\right)\)ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+\frac{4}{a}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{b\cdot\frac{1}{b}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\\\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow minM=4+3+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{4}{a}\\b=\frac{1}{b}\\a=2b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)

vậy M đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 9 khi a=2; b=1

Ta có:\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+...\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+2015\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le2015\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{6045}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+...\)

Mà \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)(bất dẳng thức buniacoxki)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)

Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{2015}\)

thi hsg co cao khong

dang no giong bai bdt vap LHP chuyen nam 2017-2018